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Escape Velocity Calculator

Enter mass in kilograms and radius in metres to calculate v = √(2GM/r).

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Ideal spherical, non-rotating, atmosphere-free model. This arithmetic is not a spacecraft-planning guarantee.

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A QUICK WALKTHROUGH

How to use this tool

  1. Enter mass in kg and radius in metres.
  2. Review the ideal-model assumptions.
  3. Calculate and read the velocity in m/s and km/s.

Ideal model assumptions

The formula assumes a spherical body, uniform gravitational parameter, no atmosphere, and no rotation. It ignores terrain, drag, launch latitude, guidance, and other mission effects.

GOOD TO KNOW

Common questions

Does this plan a launch?

No. It is an ideal arithmetic calculation, not a spacecraft-planning guarantee.

What units are required?

Enter mass in kilograms and radius in metres; output is metres per second and kilometres per second.