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Mach Number Calculator

Calculate Mach number from true airspeed and outside air temperature.

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Dry ideal air approximation: γ = 1.4; R = 287.05 J/(kg·K); a = √(γR(OAT + 273.15)), M = TAS/a. TAS is true airspeed, never indicated airspeed (IAS). TAS must be non-negative; temperature must exceed −273.15 °C. Fixed γ and R are educational approximations.

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Sources: NASA

A QUICK WALKTHROUGH

How to use this tool

  1. Enter the values in the labeled units.
  2. Calculate and review the result.
  3. Change inputs to clear the previous result.

Method and limits

Dry ideal air approximation: γ = 1.4; R = 287.05 J/(kg·K); a = √(γR(OAT + 273.15)), M = TAS/a. TAS is true airspeed, never indicated airspeed (IAS). TAS must be non-negative; temperature must exceed −273.15 °C. Fixed γ and R are educational approximations.

Sources

https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics/mass-flow-rate-equations/

How is the result used?

For education only; never use this result for flight or navigation decisions. Inputs stay in this browser; nothing is sent.

GOOD TO KNOW

Common questions

How is the result used?

For education only; never use this result for flight or navigation decisions.